Fact and fantasy: Eight myths about early childhood education and care
	by Gordon Cleveland and Michael Krashinsky, Economics, Division of Management, University of Toronto at Scarborough. Childcare Resource and Research Unit, July 2003.

This paper examines eight myths often used to argue against public support for early childhood education and care. Its main objective is to respond to these eight myths, to subject them and associated research to critical scrutiny, and to respond in a popular fashion. Research evidence and logic are combined to provide a readable, economically-oriented critique to these frequently heard assertions. The myths are:

• Young children need full-time care from their mothers.
• Child care harms children.
• Families should pay for their own child care.
• Parents always know best.
• Stay-at-home mothers are discriminated against in public policy.
• Mothers would prefer to stay home.
• Child care erodes family values.
• We can't afford early childhood education and care.

Chapters follow a common format. Each briefly characterizes the nature of the myth being addressed followed by a point-by-point ten to fifteen page critique of the case, with evidence from both research and economic theory. A brief point-form summary of the main arguments is presented at the end of each chapter. An accompanying summary will be available at no cost with this paper.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Use the chapter links below to view the full contents of each chapter in pdf.

Introduction and acknowledgements

1   The “children need full-time maternal care when they are young” argument

2   The “child care will harm children” argument

3   The “families should pay for their own children” argument

4   The “parents always know best” argument

5   The “discrimination against stay-at-home moms” argument

6   The “mothers would rather stay at home” argument

7   The “child care erodes family values” argument

8   The “it costs too much” argument

9   Concluding remarks

References

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			Fact and fantasy [79pp, 765KB] Use the linked Table of contents to download individual chapters.
			A BRIEFing NOTE summary of this paper is available: Fact and fantasy: Summary [English, 6pp 149KB] Huit mythes à propos des services éducatifs et de garde à l’enfance: Résumé [French, 8pp 70KB]

		This publication is available for purchase. Cost: $18 CDN, $12.90 USD. Use our online order form or contact CRRU

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