Child care by default or design? An exploration of differences between
non-profit and for-profit Canadian child care centres using the You Bet
I Care! data sets
Childcare Resource and Research Unit, 2002.
This BRIEFing NOTE summarizes Child
care by default or design? An exploration of differences between non-profit
and for-profit Canadian child care centres using the You Bet I Care! data
sets.
The issue of auspice in child care has been debated in Canada for many
years and for several reasons. One reason for this is the consistent research
finding that commercial child care centres as a group obtain lower ratings
for overall program quality than do non-profit centres. Other reasons
include the belief that essential services such as child care should be
publicly operated, and concerns about ensuring accountability for the
use of public funds if they are flowed to commercial operators. This study
explores the issue of auspice from the perspective of program quality.
Using the You Bet I Care! data sets, this study finds that the lower
level of quality found in the commercial sector as a whole is not simply
a reflection of the non-profit sector's greater access to resources but
is related to between-sector differences in organizational structures,
behaviours and characteristics. The findings reinforce and amplify previous
research that has consistently suggested that child care services operated
for-profit are less than likely to deliver the high quality care environments
in which young children will thrive. This very much fits with the idea
that a market model for child care is less than adequate for giving children
the best start in life.
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