CRRU | INTRODUCTION | FEDERAL ROLE |  THE BIG PICTURE | THE LONG VIEW |  NOTES AND REFERENCES 
Early childhood care and education in Canada: Provinces and territories 1998
Early childhood care and education in Saskatchewan
Planning and development Provincial context Legislation History Related services Planning and development Standards and regulations Space statistics Provincial context Child care services Provincial official responsible for child care Legislation Recent developments History Standards and regulations Children with special needs Child care services Key provincial organizations Recent developments Municipal role Administration Funding Standards and regulations Aboriginal child care Children with special needs
History SK

1975   New child care regulations were passed under the authority of The Family Services Act describing eligibility, the process of licensing, standards of operation and available grants and subsidies. Family day care homes and child day care centres which were incorporated, non-profit and parent controlled could be licensed and were eligible for funding.

1980  An interdepartmental government report, The Day Care Review, identified affordability, availability, and quality as key issues.

Action Child Care, an advocacy group based in Saskatoon, was established.

1980's   Very little expansion in services or funding. Growth of unlicensed centres.

1990  The Child Care Act and Regulations were proclaimed requiring licensing of all centres and establishing increased training requirements of 130 hours.

1992  The Minister of Social Services appointed a Child Care Advisory Board to advise on current child care issues and to assist in the establishment of long-time program directions. There are eight community participants representing provincial and national child care organizations.

The province introduced a tuition subsidy of one- third of the cost of the 130-hour required orientation course for child care staff.

A review of child care in Saskatchewan was completed resulting in the report Breaking New Ground in Child Care, which provides a framework for child care reform in Saskatchewan. The review identified these guiding principles for child care:
1) parents should be free to choose their preferred child care (licensed or unlicensed);
2) affordability should not be a barrier to choice, and;
3) child care should be community-based and provide responsive programming.

1993  Grants were introduced to encourage initiation of work-related child care centre. They will cover 50% of development and capital costs up to a total of $10,000.

1995  A number of initiatives in response to the principles for reform identified in the child care review were introduced. An education campaign was introduced to assist parents in selecting and monitoring child care arrangements. Child care resource centres were established throughout the province. Subsidies for infants and toddlers were increased and new child development grant rates were established. Funds were also made available for the development of pilot projects in rural and northern Saskatchewan.

Differential subsidies by age group were introduced.

 

Recent developments SK
In 1996, a child care wage enhancement was announced as part of Saskatchewan's Action Plan for Children. The grant goes to trained staff, and is based on required staff/ child ratios. In 1996, the grant was $75/staff/month. Both the 1998/99 fiscal years saw increases to this grant, which is now $225/staff/month.

A child care review identified a need for flexible options for licensed child care for rural Saskatchewan. Extended family day care homes each accommodating a maximum of 12 children were piloted in rural communities. New regulations permitting this form of care were anticipated in the fall of 1999.

In 1997, a one-time capital grant program for renovations was announced.

In 1997, Saskatchewan Education introduced a prevention and early intervention program for 3- and 4-year old children "at risk" developed in partnership with boards of education and community groups.

Development of aboriginal child care is continuing with the aim of a day care centre on each of Saskatchewan's 72 reserves if it is appropriate (most centres are quite small). Child Day Care is working with Aboriginal Head Start to integrate on-reserve child care and Head Start programs.

 

 
Key provincial child care organizations NS

Saskatchewan Child Care Association
510 Cynthia Street
Saskatoon SK S7L 7K7
Telephone: (306) 975-0875
Facsimile: (306) 975-0879

 

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 INTRODUCTION | FEDERAL ROLE  | THE BIG PICTURE | THE LONG VIEW  | NOTES AND REFERENCES
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