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History |
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1971 First
child care centre to receive territorial government funding was opened
in Iqaluit (then known as Frobisher Bay). It taught children in both
English and Inuktitut syllabics and had four Inuit child care workers.
1970s Child care centres set up at the instigation
of parents and community members. Funding was generally through
federal government Local Initiative Project (LIP) grants with some
user subsidy for parents in need from the Territorial government.
1974 The Policy Respecting Day Care Services noted
that while numerous child care services were in operation, only two
were receiving operational financial support from the Territory (the
original centre in Iqaliut and a second centre in Yellowknife).
1976 The Territory finalized a policy on fee subsidies
for child care centres, family day care, and after-school programs.
1980 The Territory adopted the Policy Respecting
Subsidized Day Care in the Northwest Territories, which considered
costs and income to determine eligibility for subsidization of
children in unregulated child care.
1983 Establishment of the Northwest Territories Child
Care Association which circulated voluntary standards for child care
centres.
1985 The territorial government hired a Day Care
Consultant to review child care issues and make recommendations.
1988 The government enacted its first child care
legislation, The Northwest Territories Child Day Care Act.
The Advisory Council on the Status of Women released a policy paper on
child care which outlined a comprehensive program to develop a system
of child care services (Position paper on child care).
The first early childhood education training program in the Northwest
Territories was opened in Arctic College in Iqaluit and was delivered
in both English and Inuktitut.
1989 A consultant was hired by the Native Council of
Canada to research the specific child care needs of native peoples in
the Northwest Territories.
The Interim Day Care program came into force in April.
1993 Child care responsibilities were moved from the
Department of Social Services to the Department of Education, Culture
and Employment.
1996 The major initiative was early intervention.
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Recent
developments |
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In
1997, the Healthy Children Initiative was launched to provide funding to
communities to enhance existing early childhood programs and services
for children aged 0-6. As well, the licensing and monitoring function
was decentralized to five regions. With decentralization and additional
staffing, the function of licensing staff moved away from a strictly
monitoring role to more of a program development focus.
On April 1 1999, the Territory of Nunavut was created and responsibility
for all programs in the Eastern Arctic moved to the new Territory.
Initially, Nunavut will adopt the child care legislation and regulations
of the Northwest Territories.
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Key
provincial child care organizations |
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Yellowknife
Family Day Home Association
35 England Crescent
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 3N5
Telephone: (867) 873-5480
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