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Early childhood care and education in Newfoundland and Labrador
Planning and development Provincial context Legislation History Related services Planning and development Standards and regulations Space statistics Provincial context Child care services Provincial official responsible for child care Legislation Recent developments History Standards and regulations Children with special needs Child care services Key provincial organizations Recent developments Municipal role Administration Funding Standards and regulations Aboriginal child care Children with special needs
Space statistics NF

 
NUMBER OF REGULATED CHILD CARE SPACES (1998)

Centre-based
Full-time  3,137
Part-time 603
School-age 535

Total regulated spaces 4,275

CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Children with special needs in regulated child care Information not available
Children with special needs in regulated child care receiving subsidies 171

SUBSIDIES

Children receiving subsidies (1998) 800
Percentage of children in regulated child care receiving subsidies 19%

SPONSORSHIP OF REGULATED CENTRE SPACES

Non-profit 1,665
For-profit 2,610

 

Standards and regulations NF


REGULATED CENTRES

Maximum centre size:  50 spaces

Maximum staff/child ratios and group sizes
Age Staff/child ratios Max. group sizes
2-3 yrs 1:6 25
3-6 yrs 1:8 25
7-12 yrs 1:15 25

Two rooms are required if more than 25 children are present.

Staff qualification requirements Centre supervisors must have either a 1 year certificate in early childhood education and 1 year experience in a licensed centre, or a 2 year diploma with no specifications regarding experience. A related degree with 1 year's experience in a licensed centre is considered a comparable qualification. Supervisors approved prior to 1989 are not required to have these qualifications. There are no training requirements for other staff.

If more than 25 children are enrolled in a centre, the Day Care and Homemaker Services Licensing Board recommends, but does not require, that a second person with supervisor qualifications be present.

Parent involvement Centres are required to make efforts to encourage parents to visit their children in the centre. Otherwise, parent involvement is not specified.

Licensing, monitoring and enforcement Newly hired staff must have Certificates of Conduct from the police or RCMP. Monitoring and enforcement of standards is carried out by social workers employed by the Department of Health and Community Services. Child care is a specialized caseload for social workers who are not required to have a background in early childhood education. Each of the four regions outside St. John’s region has a day care social worker with a part-time caseload. St. John’s has four full-time day care social workers. Training and orientation in early childhood education is provided periodically for social workers. Fire/life safety and health inspections are done annually by officials of the provincial Government Service Centre, Department of Government Services and Lands.

A license to operate a child care centre is issued to new centres by the Day Care and Homemaker Services Licensing Board for an initial probational period of up to 6 months. After this period licenses are renewed for up to 3 years.

A monitoring visit to each centre every 6 months is required. Infractions result in a violation order to the centre requesting immediate compliance. The legislation authorizes a licensing hearing of non-compliance and closure of a centre if deemed appropriate.

REGULATED FAMILY DAY CARE

At the time of data collection, Newfoundland did not have regulated family day care. (See RECENT DEVELOPMENTS.)

 

 
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 INTRODUCTION | FEDERAL ROLE  | THE BIG PICTURE | THE LONG VIEW  | NOTES AND REFERENCES
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