CRRU | INTRODUCTION | FEDERAL ROLE |  THE BIG PICTURE | THE LONG VIEW |  NOTES AND REFERENCES 
Early childhood care and education in Canada: Provinces and territories 1998

Early childhood care and education in Manitoba
Planning and development Provincial context Legislation History Related services Planning and development Standards and regulations Space statistics Provincial context Child care services Provincial official responsible for child care Legislation Recent developments History Standards and regulations Children with special needs Child care services Key provincial organizations Recent developments Municipal role Administration Funding Standards and regulations Aboriginal child care Children with special needs
Funding MB


 
CHILD CARE FEE SUBSIDY PROGRAM

Fee assistance is paid directly to service providers on behalf of eligible parents. Eligibility for fee subsidies is determined by an income test.

Eligibility for fee subsidy (net income, 1998) 
  Turning point Break-even point
1 parent, 1 child $13,787 $24,369
2 parents, 2 children 18,895 40,059

The turning point is the income level up to which full subsidy is available. Partial subsidy is available up to the break-even point at which income subsidy ceases.

There is a maximum subsidy of $4,160/child/year for full-day preschool children. Centres and family day care homes can surcharge subsidized parents higher than the maximum subsidy rate up to $2.40/day/child. Both non-profit and for-profit centres may enrol children receiving subsidies. Costs related to subsidized child care, in excess of $1.40/per child/day are paid on behalf of income assistance recipients, by the Employment and Income Assistance Division of Family Services, up to an additional $1.00/day.

Subsidy rates are $2.40/day/space less than the maximum daily fee. Programs that provide extended hour care may receive one and a half times the regular subsidy rates for children receiving this type of care.

Parents who qualify for subsidy and show demonstrated need for care may receive subsidy for care provided in a nursery school. Maximum subsidy for nursery school is $8/day. Child care centres receiving provincial operating grants are required to enroll children receiving subsidies according to demand within the parameters of the subsidy program.

Average percentage of centre revenue from fee subsidies   40.3%

PUBLIC FUNDING FOR REGULATED CHILD CARE (1998)

Non-profit child care facilities are eligible to receive an annual per space operating grant, staffing grants on behalf of children with disabilities, and start-up grants. For-profit child care programs are not eligible to receive grant funding; however, those licensed prior to April 18, 1991 are eligible to receive a guaranteed payment on behalf of subsidized children of up to 25% of their licensed spaces.

Maximum annual operating grants per licensed space
  Infants Preschool School-age
Fully-funded day care centres $1,804 $1,220 $780
Partially-funded day care centres n/a n/a 390
Fully-funded day care homes 584 199 199
Fully-funded group day care homes 292 199 199

Fully-funded nursery schools that operate from one to five sessions per week are eligible for $83/space/year; fully-funded nursery schools that operate from 6 to 10 sessions per week are eligible for $166/space/year.

Average percentage of centre revenue from government grants   21.6%

PROVINCIAL ALLOCATIONS FOR REGULATED CHILD CARE (1998)

Fee subsidy $27,565,700
Recurring funding
      Operating grants 11,818,300
      Special needs grants 3,229,400
Other funding
(Transportation, communications, supplies and services, capital and other operating costs) 2,575,900
Total $45,189,300

Annual regulated child care allocation for each child 0-12 yrs (1998) $230.91
(estimate based on total provincial expenditures)

FEDERAL FUNDING

Entitlements on child care expenditures No longer available
(See FEDERAL ROLE for more information)

SALARIES (1998)

Mean gross hourly wage for child care staff
(full and part-time staff combined)

Centres
Assistant Teachers $8.37
Teachers 9.49
Teachers Directors 13.83
Administrative Directors 17.34
Family day care
Information not available

Average percentage of centre budget spent on wages and benefits  91.3%

FEES (1998)

Median monthly parent fees for full-time care
Centres
Infants (Age 0-17 mos) $573
Toddlers (Age 18 mos - 3 yrs) 383
Preschoolers (Age 3 yrs -5.11yrs) 368
School-age Information not available
Family day care
Information not available

Average percentage of centre revenue from parent fees  33.9%

Maximum monthly fees (set by provincial government)
  Centres Family day care
Infants $549 $400
Preschool 368 322
School-age 242 242
Unfunded centres may charge what they wish for their services.


  MANITOBA   1  2   3   4   5   6   7

 INTRODUCTION | FEDERAL ROLE  | THE BIG PICTURE | THE LONG VIEW  | NOTES AND REFERENCES

top of page   home . online documents . CRRU resources . CRRU publications . what's new . search/site map
About the Child care Resource and Research Unit



Childcare Resource and Research Unit
contact CRRU  .     .  about CRRU